Portal hypertension Treatment in Secunderabad

Portal hypertension is the elevated blood pressure in your portal vein and the smaller veins that branch off from it — your portal venous system. Portal venous system drains the blood from your stomach, intestines, pancreas and spleen into your liver through the portal vein. Your liver filters the blood and afterward sends it back to your heart and into general flow in your body.

Consult Dr. E. Vimalakar Reddy for Portal hypertension treatment in Secunderabad at best liver hospitals in Hyderabad

What are the symptoms?

The symptoms are:

1. Blood in vomit
2. Blood in poop
3. Swollen stomach with fast weight gain
4. Swollen legs and feet (edema)
5. Mental confusion/ disorientation

What are the common causes?

The common causes include:

1. Cirrhosis of liver
2. Extrahepatic portal vein obstruction
3. Non cirrhotic portal fibrosis
4. Budd chiari syndrome

What are the risk factors?

Individuals with a high risk for liver disease and cirrhosis likewise have an increased risk for portal hypertension. People whose age is 50 are more bound to develop cirrhosis, and it is more common in men than in females.

Different factors that can expand an individual's risk for cirrhosis include:

1. a history with alcohol use disorder
2. type 2 diabetes
3. overweight or obesity

Treatment

Your portal hypertension specialist in medchal might prescribe at least one of the following meds for portal hypertension:

1. beta-blockers, which assist with reducing your blood pressure
2. vasodilators, which enlarges the veins and minimises the risk of bleeding
3. lactulose, which is a synthetic sugar that specialists utilise to treat symptoms of hepatic encephalopathy
4. antibiotics, to treat bacterial infections and assist with lowering the levels of toxins in the brain
5. diuretics, which eliminate excess fluid from the body and may assist with relieving edema and ascites

The gastroenterologist in somajiguda may likewise recommend to make specific lifestyle changes like:

1. limiting or staying away from alcohol intake
2. stopping smoking
3. minimising sodium intake
4. exercising regularly

Certain individuals go through the following procedures for portal hypertension:

1. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS): A procedure where a specialist puts a mesh stent into the portal vein to reroute the flow of blood into the hepatic vein.
2. Variceal ligation: A procedure that can stop bleeding from varices. It includes a specialist tying a rubber band around the enlarged vein.
3. Paracentesis: Effective treatment for severe ascites. During this procedure, a specialist drains too much of fluid in the abdomen through a hollow needle.
4. Liver transplant: This complex surgery includes replacing a diseased or harmed liver with a healthy one. Specialists normally reserve the liver transplants for people who have end stage liver failure or liver cancer.

How to prevent Portal Hypertension?

The following tips might assist with preventing Portal hypertension:

1. Limit alcohol usage
2. stopping smoking or keeping away from second-hand cigarette smoke
3. eating a healthful diet
4. exercising regularly
5. keeping a moderate body weight
6. keeping away from the abuse of specific meds that can harm the liver
7. screening for liver disease
8. getting hepatitis vaccinations